The hottest photovoltaic industry is naturally a s

Photovoltaic industry is naturally a strategic emerging industry. Recently, the international pressure on China's photovoltaic products exports has increased significantly. The preliminary ruling of the United States on "double anti" and the filing of the EU's "anti-dumping" investigation have made many domestic enterprises under pressure to withdraw from this land that has been hard worked for many years, or forced to invest equipment funds in foreign countries in order to participate in international competition as foreigners. Dr. Shi Zhengrong, chairman of Suntech Power, who has always dared to express his views when reading, has repeatedly called for photovoltaic power generation to be listed as a national strategic emerging industry and attached great importance to it, while paying close attention to adjusting the internal structure and actively responding to market challenges

isn't the photovoltaic industry a strategic emerging industry so far? This question is actually raised helplessly

photovoltaic industry is naturally a strategic emerging industry! From the perspective of the functional nature of the industry itself, strategic emerging industries should have at least three attributes. First, it should be emerging. Although photovoltaic power generation technology has been in existence for a hundred years, it is only nearly 30 years as an industrial form, and it is only a decade in China. Second, it should be a complete industrial chain that can drive a variety of formats and related industries. Third, it should be an industry that has a significant impact not only on real economic and social life, but also on future development. No matter which attribute, the photovoltaic industry is fully in line with. The photovoltaic industry involves more than 30 branch industries in scientific research, materials, manufacturing, applications, services and other categories, with an annual global trade volume of more than 150billion US dollars and more than 5million direct and indirect jobs. In particular, its impact is not only related to many important areas of the national economy and people's livelihood, such as national energy security, economic development, environmental improvement, but also has a huge impact on the world's energy production and consumption pattern industry. It is unmatched by many other strategic emerging industries. The basic dimensions are specified according to the shape and foundation map. Otherwise, how can we become the target of "sanctions" from the United States and the European Union, and possibly more countries in the near future

from the perspective of actual status, China's photovoltaic industry has actually become a member of it since the formulation of "strategic emerging industry". The contents of "strategic emerging industries" that have been seen in national documents for many times are energy conservation and emission reduction, bioengineering, high-end equipment, new IT information, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles and other seven categories. Photovoltaic industry is directly related to five major categories, namely, energy conservation and emission reduction, high-end equipment, new energy, new materials, and new energy vehicles. In addition, the biological industry is also linked with photovoltaic power generation - American scientists have proved through a large number of experiments that algae may be the best medium for photovoltaic power generation in the future. The new IT information industry is also indirectly but also closely related to photovoltaic power generation. This point can be understood by looking at the examples of Tiangong 1 and Tiangong 2

since he has long been an important member of the "strategic emerging industry", why does Mr. Shi Zhengrong call for it to be listed as a strategic emerging industry? Many other scientists and entrepreneurs are also constantly making similar appeals? What are the obstacles that prevent this industry from becoming a strategic emerging industry and gaining greater development space

first of all, there is a big gap between ideas and cognition. The photovoltaic industry is far from being valued from the height of national strategic development, as repeatedly emphasized by China's official high-level

secondly, there is a particularly large gap between China's photovoltaic industry and the world's advanced countries in terms of system design and overall planning. For example, Germany formulated strong support policies for green power as early as the 1990s, and legislated that traditional power generation enterprises should gradually increase the proportion of purchasing green power; While taking a variety of measures to give priority to encouraging people to invest in green power production and consumption, it also requires the federal government, government agencies at all levels of States and cities and various public buildings to take the lead in Installing Photovoltaic power generation systems. All these have made the application of photovoltaic power generation in Germany get real high attention in the whole society, and also stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole society to widely use photovoltaic power generation, making them the largest country in the world for new energy power generation, and also driving the rapid development of photovoltaic scientific research and industry

Thirdly, there is also a huge gap in the formulation and implementation of specific policies. As early as February 28, 2005, China promulgated the renewable energy law of the people's Republic of China. 2. Force measurement accuracy: ± 0.01, which lists the development and utilization of renewable energy as the national "priority area of energy development", and clearly stipulates that it is necessary to "promote the establishment and development of renewable energy market by formulating the total target of renewable energy development and utilization and taking corresponding measures". However, seven years later, this important "total amount target" has just been issued, and the "corresponding measures" have just been issued. Whether it can be truly implemented remains to be seen. Another example is the merger of renewable energy. As early as July 25, 2007, the State Electricity Regulatory Commission issued No. 25 "presidential decree", which determined that "power enterprises at or above the provincial level should formulate plans for the construction of supporting power facilities for renewable energy power generation", "power enterprises should fully purchase the electricity supply of renewable energy and power generation projects within their electricity coverage" "Power enterprises should sign power purchase and sale contracts and scheduling agreements with renewable energy power generation enterprises, which can strengthen the foundation and consolidate the foundation of the new material industry in our province this year, and are pragmatic and innovative", "power regulatory agencies should supervise the full purchase of renewable energy power generation and power supply by power enterprises", etc. However, almost all of these measures have not been implemented. So far, in many parts of China, photovoltaic power generation, as well as the merger of new energy such as wind power and biomass power, are still seriously hindered by various forms, which not only causes great waste, but also suppresses the enthusiasm of photovoltaic enterprises to participate in the structural adjustment and strategic development of new energy in China to a great extent

the above causes the structural shift and application of this very obvious "short leg" in the development of China's photovoltaic industry, resulting in the relative overcapacity of silicon cells and photovoltaic modules, which greatly hinders the sustainable and stable development of the entire photovoltaic industry. That is to say, China, the world's leading country in photovoltaic production, is often uneasy because of the turmoil in the international market

fortunately, the appeal of Shi Zhengrong and others has finally received the attention of the country's top leaders. On July 7 this year, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council highlighted the need to conduct overall research and planning on the entire photovoltaic industry from the national level when conducting research in Jiangsu. The short and meaningful words "from the national level", "overall research and planning for the entire photovoltaic industry" directly criticized the weakness and pain of China's photovoltaic industry and caused huge ripples in the photovoltaic industry. We sincerely hope that the relevant departments of the state will quickly start to implement the instructions of Premier Wen Jiabao, make an overall study of photovoltaic power generation from the height of strategic emerging industries, and make a detailed and scientific plan on how to balance the development of photovoltaic scientific research, production and application; We should carefully learn from the effective experience of Germany and other countries, and introduce policies to encourage the participation of the whole people and comprehensively launch China's photovoltaic consumer market as soon as possible, so that China's photovoltaic industry can embark on a broad road of healthy development as soon as possible. Zhonghua glass () Department